Introduction
The Referees' Handbook is a resource book for referees who are nonnative speakers of English. It provides examples of typical referee reports and advice on how to write an effective report. It contains200keywords with translations and notes on usage. In addition，there are 700 example sentences.
In part 1，the structure of a typical report is introduced. In part 2，keywords frequently used in reports are introduced along with example sentences. Part 3 focuses on common errors made in referee reports. There are several short columns that introduce advice on how to write a referee report. The examples given in this book can be used to improve the quality of your report. I sincerely hope you find this book useful.
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my thanks to Professor Noriaki Koshikawa，the Chief Editor of the Journal of Oral Science，the Editorial Board Members and the referees associated with the Journal. I would also like to acknowledge Michio Tajima for his help with translations of the keywords and Chiharu Hasegawa for his advice concerning the layout.
Clive Langham
Nihon University
School of Dentistry
Ochanomizu，Tokyo
October 1st，2011
The Referees' Handbook is a resource book for referees who are nonnative speakers of English. It provides examples of typical referee reports and advice on how to write an effective report. It contains200keywords with translations and notes on usage. In addition，there are 700 example sentences.
In part 1，the structure of a typical report is introduced. In part 2，keywords frequently used in reports are introduced along with example sentences. Part 3 focuses on common errors made in referee reports. There are several short columns that introduce advice on how to write a referee report. The examples given in this book can be used to improve the quality of your report. I sincerely hope you find this book useful.
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my thanks to Professor Noriaki Koshikawa，the Chief Editor of the Journal of Oral Science，the Editorial Board Members and the referees associated with the Journal. I would also like to acknowledge Michio Tajima for his help with translations of the keywords and Chiharu Hasegawa for his advice concerning the layout.
Clive Langham
Nihon University
School of Dentistry
Ochanomizu，Tokyo
October 1st，2011
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Part 1 The structure of the referee report
The opening paragraph
The second paragraph
The third paragraph
査読レポートの基本的な構成と書き方について解説しています．
査読者のチェックポイントを知ることは，論文の執筆にも役立ちます．
Column
What does a typical referee report look like?
Advice
1 How to write a referee report
2 How should I start a referee report?
3 Give concrete examples
4 Number your points
Part 2 Keywords and example sentences
査読レポートでよく使われる200語について，例文を交えて解説しています．
ここで取り上げる単語を熟知することで，論文執筆にも使えます．
Part 3 Common errors
Vocabulary
Grammar： Problems with articles
Grammar： Problems with verbs
Expressions
査読レポートを書くなかでおかしやすい単語，文法，言い回しの誤りを，例を挙げて解説しています．
Acknowledgments
Part 1 The structure of the referee report
The opening paragraph
The second paragraph
The third paragraph
査読レポートの基本的な構成と書き方について解説しています．
査読者のチェックポイントを知ることは，論文の執筆にも役立ちます．
Column
What does a typical referee report look like?
Advice
1 How to write a referee report
2 How should I start a referee report?
3 Give concrete examples
4 Number your points
Part 2 Keywords and example sentences
査読レポートでよく使われる200語について，例文を交えて解説しています．
ここで取り上げる単語を熟知することで，論文執筆にも使えます．
Part 3 Common errors
Vocabulary
Grammar： Problems with articles
Grammar： Problems with verbs
Expressions
査読レポートを書くなかでおかしやすい単語，文法，言い回しの誤りを，例を挙げて解説しています．
